From techradar: History of Modems

There’s an interesting article over at techradar.com showing the development of modem technology, from the 1950’s onwards. Re-live those dialup days!

Merry Christmas!

Hope everyone has had a good Christmas. What gadgets were you all lucky enough to receive this year?

Handy Link: The Ultimate Online Calculator

Need a calculator for every occasion? This handy online calculator site  has everything a science or Electronics nerd could possible need. Hope it’s useful.

Handy Link: Using the AVR EEPROM in GCC-AVR

EEPROM memory can be extremely useful in Microcontroller projects, either as a fail-safe mechanism (to stores the state of your outputs so you can restore them if power is lost) or as a non-volatile storage area for data gathered via sensors.

This tutorial from AVR Freaks explains how to read from and write to EEPROM memory using AVR-GCC. Hope its useful to someone.

From alan-parekh.com: Single Button Code Entry System

Forget keypads and RFID tags, the guys over at alan-parekh.com have come up with the simplest possible user interface for a code entry system: a single button. Sold in kit form via their online store and incorperating a PIC 16F628A microcontroler and relay, this kit allows you to program and input a four-digit code using only one button.

Details and a video explaining how the kit works can be found here.

Handy Link from scienceprog: MAX232 Alternatives

The MAX232 Intergrated Circuit is invaluable to anyone wanting to interface their 5v UART projects (or other embedded devices, such as the Linksys WRT54G) with a PC. But what if you want a simple (and, more importantly, cheaper) alternative. This article from Scienceprog.com should scratch your itch.

Simple LAN Controlled Stereo Audio Switch

Audio Switch (Main Board)

I needed an idea that I could use to teach myself about using a relay with Microcontrollers and solve that age old problem: Switching between speakers and headphones on my PC without having to actually get up and mess around in the rats nest of wire’s behind it.

The solution: Use a 5v DPDT relay, a few 3.5mm stereo sockets and an Ethernet-capable Arduino to create a simple audio switch which would allow me to switch one audio source (my PC’s Soundcard in this case) to one of two outputs (headphones or speakers) via a web interface running on the Arduino from the comfort of my web browser.

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Handy Link: AVR Timer Calculator

Ok, here’s another little gem I came across on the web that I think you’ll find useful: A web-based Timer calculator, courtesy of Frank at circleofcurrent.com

Just put in your clock frequency and the time (in seconds) you need to count to and let the calculator do the rest.

8 bit and 16 bit timer resolution values are catered for and he even includes a prescaler function so you can experiement with different prescaler values.

Note, You’ll need to make sure that you have Javascript enabled in your browser to use it.

AVR C Bit Level Operations Guide

Found this very comprehensive guide (Link is a PDF document), during my travels on Google, showing how to perform bit-level operations in AVR C. Hope it’s useful to someone.

If you’ve not got a PDF reader to hand, then you can use Google’s Quick View link to this guide to view it in your browser

Apache on an LG Cookie

[smartads]

After recently buying an LG  KP500 ( The “Cookie”) and spending a day playing round with it (as you do),  I discovered that the phone had an installation of the Apache Webserver, of all things, on it!

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